Classification

Classification is the process of grouping athletes according to how their impairment affects their stroke mechanics, with the aim of creating a level playing field for competition.

In the para swimming pathway swimming there are four impairment groups recognised by the International Paralympic Committee; physical, visual and intellectual.

• Classes S1-S10 are allocated to swimmers with a physical impairment
• Classes S11-S13 are allocated to swimmers with a visual impairment
• Class S14 is allocated to swimmers with an intellectual impairment

There are ten eligible impairments in para swimming:

• Impaired muscle power
• Impaired passive range of movement
• Loss of limb or limb deficiency
• Leg-length difference
• Short stature
• Hypertonia
• Ataxia
• Athetosis
• Visual
• Intellectual

To be classified with a physical impairment, a swimmer’s functional mobility is assessed by World Para Swimming trained classifiers. The process involves a physical test, technical test and observation in competition, during which time a swimmer’s classification will be determined along with the identified stroke exceptions applicable to the individual.

To find out more about classification and to apply for the classification process; please visit the British Para Swimming website

Please click here for video explaining classification